In addition to his control over natural waters, Neptune was also linked to horses. He was considered the patron god of horses and horse racing, a popular sport in ancient Rome. His association with horses led to Neptune being invoked by those involved in chariot races and equestrian events, which were important cultural and social activities in Roman society.
Neptune had a temple on the Campus Martius in Rome, where he was honored with annual festivals. These celebrations included sacrifices, races, and rituals to invoke his protection and favor, particularly for those who traveled by sea.
Neptune’s Role in Mythology and Roman Life
Although Neptune’s power was immense, he was not always portrayed as a malevolent or vengeful god. Much like Poseidon, he could be both a benefactor and a wrathful force, depending on how he was treated. For instance, Neptune’s anger could manifest in violent storms that wrecked ships, but when appeased, he was believed to calm the waters, ensuring safe travel and prosperity for the people.
Neptune’s relationship with other gods was also significant. In some myths, Neptune had rivalries with other deities, such as Juno (Hera) or Minerva (Athena), particularly over matters concerning the protection of cities. Neptune was also considered a god of creation, believed to have formed the world’s oceans and given rise to many aquatic creatures. shutdown123