Origins and Family
Neptune's origins are deeply rooted in both Greek and Roman mythology. While Poseidon is one of the Twelve Olympian gods in Greek mythology, Neptune was not originally part of the Roman pantheon. The Romans adopted him from the Greeks after their interaction with Greek culture, particularly following the conquest of Greek colonies in southern Italy.
According to myth, Neptune was the son of the primordial gods Saturn (Cronus in Greek mythology) and Ops (Rhea). This made him one of the three brothers who divided the realms of the world among themselves after they overthrew their father. Neptune received dominion over the sea, while his brothers, Jupiter (Zeus) and Pluto (Hades), took the sky and the underworld, respectively.
Iconography and Symbols
Neptune was often depicted as a majestic figure, holding a trident, a three-pronged spear, symbolizing his control over the seas and his ability to stir up storms and calm the waters. His chariot, drawn by horses or sometimes sea creatures like dolphins, reflected his dominion over both the oceans and horses. In some myths, Neptune was also associated with the creation of horses, which added to his status as a deity of both the seas and the land.
Neptune’s iconography emphasized his might and authority, reflecting the vast and unpredictable power of the oceans. His appearance was often regal, symbolizing his role as one of the great gods of the Roman world. shutdown123